# Grace Period

Unfortunately, defaults happen sometimes, but they are rarely the desired outcome for Borrowers. Moreover, while some defaults arise due to a real inability to repay the loan, some occur due to unforeseen circumstances, or even simple forgetfulness, delaying repayment. We recommend using our [Notification System](https://zharta.gitbook.io/zharta-welcome-kit/legacy/nft-lending-v1/as-a-borrower/notification-system) to get reminders regarding loan deadlines.

To avoid these unnecessary defaults, we provide a 48-hour Grace Period as an extra opportunity for users to repay their loans.

After a loan reaches maturity, it transitions to a Defaulted state (see image below). During the Grace Period, it will remain in the Ongoing Loans section, allowing the user to repay it (plus a penalty fee) to recover their assets.

{% hint style="warning" %}
During these 48 hours, the Borrower can avoid losing their collateral by repaying the amount borrowed plus accrued interest, in addition to a penalty fee for late repayment
{% endhint %}

$$
PenaltyFee=min(0.025\*Principal;0.2ETH)
$$

$$
PenaltyFee=min(0.025\*Principal;USDC 300)
$$

{% hint style="info" %}
**Example:** Borrower defaults on loan with 10 ETH principal and 0.3 ETH accrued interest.

* Penalty fee = min(2.5% x 10 ETH, 0.20 ETH) = min(0.25 ETH, 0.20 ETH) = 0.20 ETH
* Grace Period Price = 10 ETH + 0.3 ETH + 0.2 ETH = 10.5 ETH &#x20;
  {% endhint %}

<figure><img src="https://1501474167-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FUjrjglbdIn7XDGXWmDdN%2Fuploads%2FX7izyBg9z0HOmShH1Km7%2FDocs_Grace%20Period_2.png?alt=media&#x26;token=56ddfd99-04d0-4e1c-a5f7-466871c510f7" alt=""><figcaption><p>Ongoing Loan #ID6 after entering its Grace Period</p></figcaption></figure>
